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Exhibits and collectors editions mark 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's First Folio_我的网站
A | NEW YORK -- On the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's First Folio, rare originals are being displayed and publishers are offering collectors editions of Shakespeare's plays, including one that sells for $1,500.Scholars believe that between 200-300 copies still survive from the late 1623 release of “Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories & Tragedies." Presided over by two friends and former colleagues of Shakespeare, who had died in 1616, the Folio ensured that lasting texts existed for “Macbeth,” “Twelfth Night” and other cornerstones of Western literature. In Shakespeare's lifetime, many of his works were unpublished or available only in cheap paperback editions.“Without the First Folio we would have lost a world of words,” Gregory Doran, artistic director emeritus of the Royal Shakespeare Company, writes in the introduction to “The Complete Plays” of Shakespeare, a new publication.First folios have been on exhibit everywhere from the British Museum to the New York Public Library and at least two major book projects will mark the anniversary. The British Museum is collaborating with Rizzoli Books in New York on “Shakespeare’s First Folio: 400th Anniversary Facsimile Edition,” contained within a slipcase cover. With a list price of $150, the book is 928 pages and includes an introductory booklet co-written by Adrian Edwards, head curator of the British Library’s Printed Heritage Collections.The most ambitious, and exclusive project, is “The Complete Plays,” a limited edition from the Folio Society, an employee-owned company in London that puts out customized volumes ranging from "Beowulf" to George R.R. Martin's “A Song of Ice and Fire” series. The Society has printed just 1,000 copies of the 3-volume box set, with a list price of $1,500. Besides Doran's introduction, the Folio Society release includes a foreword by Dame Judi Dench. Each set is hand-numbered by illustrator Neil Packer.More than three-quarters of “The Complete Plays” have already sold, according to the publisher.“In an era when everything seems disposable, I feel like there's a good market for fine editions of classic books,” says Folio Society publishing director Tom Walker.The First Folio was daring, even audacious for its time, when such publications were “reserved for learned treatises, hefty genealogical texts, books of religious or historiographical importance, or even works by monarchs,” according to Shakespeare scholar Chris Laoutaris. Before Shakespeare the only playwright known to have been so honored was his contemporary Ben Jonson, who honored himself by overseeing “The Workes of Benjamin Jonson” in 1616. While the British Museum edition is relatively affordable, the Folio Society's production is closer to the intended market for the original release."Only those with deep pockets, and the space to read them, could afford such luxurious products," says Laoutaris, an associate professor at the Shakespeare Institute in the playwright's native Stratford-On-Avon and author of “Shakespeare’s Book: The Intertwined Lives Behind the Fist Folio,” which came out this year. “When it was released, the First Folio cost more to produce than any other collection of plays in history up until that point.”The Folio proved successful enough that an updated edition, the Second Folio, was published in 1632, a Third Folio in 1663 and a fourth in 1685. By the 19th century, the original Folio was becoming a valued piece of history, in part through the efforts of collectors Henry and Emily Folger, and a symbol of might for the British Empire. Sir George Grey, who had served as a colonial governor, established libraries worldwide that included copies of the First Folio.“For Grey, the First Folio represented the pinnacle of culture, but specifically English culture,” Laoutaris says. “He sought nothing less than the obliteration of the language and culture of the native populations in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, nurturing a desire to replace these with the English language and its literary products." The United States is home to more than half of all existing copies of the First Folio, followed by the United Kingdom and Japan, with handfuls of editions also existing in Germany, France, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand among other countries. For antiquarians, the First Folio is the greatest of prizes: One sold for $9.9 million in 2020. For scholars and countless admirers, the Folio is secondary to the plays themselves."Shakespeare’s stature, for the past 400 years, is a reflection of his plays’ staying power on the stage far more than their survival in a collected works," says James Shapiro, a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University and author of several books on Shakespeare.“You can buy a Ben Jonson folio for a few thousand dollars; a Shakespeare folio will cost you millions. The reason for this simple: the remarkable afterlife of his comedies, histories, and tragedies in theaters throughout the world.”。
阿里云优惠券 先领券再下单 近期，重庆、江苏、湖北等多地消费者发现，家电“国补”活动页面显示“暂停使用”或“系统升级中”，引发“补贴提前结束”的猜测。
B | 真相是：全国统一截止时间仍为2025年12月31日，地方暂停仅是短期调整。 首先,划重点!手机数码国补的领取方法是:京东APP搜「手机省500」或「数码省2000」国补直接立减2000元,家电国补的领取方法是:京东APP搜「家电省2000」领取。 一定要先领,名额有限! 秘诀:先在app搜一下上面的口令,以后每天点历史搜索记录就可以!
C | - 广东（除江门、中山）：部分平台资格码申领暂停，恢复后额度将动态调整。 权威回应：中国家用电器商业协会指出，此次暂停是资金接续的短期断档，第二批资金正陆续拨付。 二、国家补贴政策核心内容：三大领域全覆盖 （1）汽车以旧换新 - 报废更新： - 报废国四及以下燃油车或2018年前新能源车，买新能源车补2万元，买燃油车（2.0L及以下）补1.5万元。 - 关键点：旧车须在2025年1月8日前登记于本人名下。 - 置换更新：转让旧车买新车，新能源车最高补1.5万元，燃油车最高补1.3万元。
D | （2）家电数码补贴 - 品类扩围：冰箱、洗衣机等12类传统家电基础上，新增微波炉、净水器、洗碗机、电饭煲。
E | - 补贴标准： - 1级能效/水效产品：补售价20%（单件最高2000元）； - 2级能效/水效产品：补售价15%（单件最高1500元）。 - 数码产品：手机、平板、智能手表按售价15%补贴（单件最高500元）。
F | （3）公共设备更新 - 新能源公交车：更新车龄8年以上车辆，平均每辆补贴8万元；更换动力电池补4.2万元。 - 农业机械：报废老旧农机可申领超长期特别国债资金补贴，结算截至12月31日。 
G | 2. 认准官方渠道，防范误导信息 - 警惕非官方账号发布的“内部消息”，通过政府平台查询： - 重庆：“渝快办”APP“消费品以旧换新”专区； - 全国：微信/支付宝“汽车以旧换新”小程序。 3. 关注地方加码政策 - 江西：线上补贴覆盖16类家电（含新增打印机、洗地机等），仍正常发放。 - 湖南、陕西：数码产品额外叠加10%地方补贴。
H | 四、重要提醒：全国统一截止时间未变，但需早行动 财政部明确，2025年国家补贴（含家电、汽车、数码）统一截止时间为12月31日。然而，若某地区资金提前用完，超出部分由地方财政承担，中央不再追加。因此，“暂停”≠“结束”，但资金额度有限仍是客观约束。
I | 专家建议：本轮补贴是阶段性政策收官年，消费者应尽早规划大宗消费。正如业内人士分析：“补贴政策的设计初衷是集中释放需求，越靠近年底，热门品类额度竞争越激烈。
J | ” 
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